iPhone for Business? It's All About the Browser Platform

Fri, 05/11/2007 - 10:32 — Seth Weintraub

business phone of the futureLately there's been a lot of discussion in the blogosphere and beyond about whether or not the iPhone is a viable business tool. Most people cite Apple's closed development environment, lack of strong application support and virtually non-existent enterprise legacy tools as reasons the iPhone will flop in Business - just ask impartial pundit Steve Ballmer..I am here to tell you it will be successful - perhaps only in isolated industries and for reasons that aren't really being discussed in detail.

 

 

First, let's talk about some of the business needs of smartphone users in a roundabout order of importance.

  1. Phone - it IS a iPhone afterall
  2. Email - currently the most popular means of business communications
  3. Address/Phone Book - a contact database
  4. SMS - quick and dirty way to contact another mobile phone user
  5. VoiceMail - a (up until now unweildy) database of voice messages
  6. Chat client - a meeans of "instant" messaging that is rapidly increasing in popularity
  7. WEB BROWSER - by far the most underpowered and underappreciated part of a mobile phone which is the lifeblood of the desktop machine
  8. Calendar, maps, spreadheets, document reader etc.

All of these things are important and all of them can be done to a greater or lessor extent on most business-focused PDA phones.

In the business domain, the mobile web browser is the key to the future of business apps. It is a becoming platform onto itself. One thing that Steve Jobs made abundantly clear at MacWorld was that the iPhone would include a FULL browser. Symbian/Linux platform's best browser is Opera Mini - which isn't that bad but by no means a full browser. Windows Mobile's browser isn't bad either but is again, well short of IE7. Additionally, the iPhone browser has a lot of zooming and panning tricks that make it more usable on the relatively small screen. In this crucial area, give the advantage to the iPhone.

Why is the browser crucial? Because most new business applications are being built around it. AJAX and other browser technology innovations over the past few years have turned the browser into a platform unto itself. Sure a lot of legacy applications still require browserless, platform specific, client applications. But those days are numbered.

Its not just the isolated applications that are moving to the browser. All of the stalwart office applications are also moving to the web. With Google Office, Soho Office and even web versions of Microsoft Office applications, the browser is truly the new business platform.

Perfect? No
The iPhone is not without its business-use flaws. It doesn't natively sync up with Exchange - and Microsoft will most likely do everything in its power to try to keep it that way. It does have the capability to hook up to IMAP email, LDAP address book and WebDav for calendaring - which with a bit of tweaking will work well for Exchange-based companies. Microsoft SharePoint can also be browsed from the web interface but to what extent? Time (and your apps developers) will tell. A newly annointed relationship with Cisco on all things iPhone should also let your iPhone into the VPN. When and how are still unknowns. And of course, don't forget the arduous task of getting your conservative IT department to accept the idea of an Apple phone, let alone Apple computer loose in the ofice.

Also the first generation iPhone isn't the raw specs winner by any stretch - those belong to the Windows Mobile Phones coming from Toshiba (

  • EDGE wireless is SLOW by todays standards. Wifi will help but one can only wonder why Apple has forsaken the HSDPA/UTMS component and when the update will occur. As many have pointed out, battery life is a factor as the EDGE chips are much more efficient.
  • Also, the 4-8Gb limit on storage is an absolute killer. At a time when you can buy an 8Gb SD card for under $80 one has to wonder why the storage limit is so low. Hopefully Apple, like they have in the past, up their standards before launch. This underpromising thing is definitely a new trend to watch. I'd even settle for a micro/mini/SD card slot.
  • The hefty pricetag is a definite disadvantage. With somewhat comparable gear like Motorola Q's going for almost free with a service plan, its going to require some justification to spend the equivalent of a budget laptop on something the size of a Hershy Bar. However something that you spend 1/2 your day on should justify the premium that this lovely piece of hardware demands.
  • The Konqueror-based Safari Web browser has its limitations. It doesn't work fully or sometimes at all on some web applications (Yahoo mail, Google Apps, Microsoft anything) - though support is building and the browser continues to improve.

We can't measure all metrics.
There are two other things that can't be intrinsically measured that will give the iPhone a distinct advantage.

1. Usability. Apple's legendary reputation for making painful tasks easy and intrinsic will totally transform the mobile phone industry. Until now the big players have been Microsoft Windows Mobile, Symbian, and Linux. They all have had their successes but the last 10% of usability that Apple is always able to squeeze out (which always requires 90% of the work) will be the differentiator. Apple did the same in the Computer industry until Microsoft caught up. Apple has learned from this and patented every minute detail of the iPhone which will make copying much more difficult. (Not that it won't happen.)

The 2 seconds here and 5 seconds there that the iPhone saves quickly add up. So, too, does the amount of frustration that people have with their phones. This will be a big word of mouth selling point.

2. Business Bling, Baby. Everyone knows that this is THE phone to have. There is no question. It's about Brand and everything the Apple iPhone stands for. Apple has spent the last few years building up its brand across all channels and is reaping the rewards like not other company in the industry. As much as the enterprise IT guys will read off better specs for the new Windows Mobile device, nobody wants to hear about the m600 - G900 - chocojack. I can hear the CEO now "I don't give a F$ck! just make the iphone work on our systems!" Of course just like the fecal matter rolls down hill so does the corporate equipment. Oh, and sales? Show up to a meeting with an important client with last years phone? Might as well wear parachute pants as well.

Oh, and did I mention this thing is neat? Apple has the ability to turn adults back into kids at the toy store. How? I am not sure. But I need an iPhone like I needed that Atari 2600 and can't wait for Christmas to come this June!

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Comments

Its all about the partnerships

Having to work with high-profile execs as well as having handled several iPhones as part of their network setup process, I'm going to start by reorganizing the priority list just a bit:
1. Email (The Exec gets several times more email than phone calls)
2. Address/Phone book (The Exec needs this before he can make a call)
3. Phone
4. WEB BROWSER (This is always open. Always.)
5. Voicemail (*meh* - much less important with the ubiquity of email)
6. Chat Client (I would have put this higher for its obvious use when talking or emailing aren't practical, but its still considered immature)
7. SMS (HAWTALTA)

With plug-in architecture still up in the air for simple things like Flash and Java, the viability of a (mini) browser that doesn't automatically tango with modern-day online multimedia and Web 2.0-ish stuff will be a major bone of contention. There's nothing like going to a web page with a bunch of question marks. A 'Full Browser' to me means a 'Full-Featured' browser. I've seen the iPhone browser - and yes, its not complete *yet* - but comparing it to anything running on Linux or Windows Mobile is like comparing the NFL to Canadian Arena Football.
But the point is duly noted: The browser IS crucial - even MORE crucial than you stated...

I also couldn't help but notice the conspicuous lack of any mention of Apple's recent imbroglio-turned-creme-bruleé with Cisco. This is huge. IMAP might as well be greek if its behind a corporate firewall - get the iPhone to work with Cisco VPN routers and we've got Golden Apples.
At the shareholder meeting Steve said he was "Wrestling with the idea of 3rd party development."
*ahem*
That sounds like Steve-Speak for 'Partnerships'... We've already seen the Google maps widget with the new car image (traffic, no doubt) and knife and fork. Why can't apple partner with companies and custom port their SERVICES to the iPhone rather than the company's proprietary code-hacking. *cough* Microsoft *cough*.
As far as hardware, you're sooner going to have a mini SD card slot in your left nostril than on the iPhone. Thats what Wi-Fi is for. When taking into consideration things like the LED display, battery power and heat, 8GB is plenty - far from being a 'killer'. The price is no big deal either considering its a mini-mini-mac.
You did summarize beautifully though: "Everyone knows that this is THE phone to have."
Lets see... -$200 to get out of my T-Mobile contract (if I don't have my Girlfriend call them up and tell them I died). -$599 + Tax for my Phone. + $100 for my 2nd Gen 20GB iPod and +$80 for my Black RAZR on Craigslist...
I'm in for over $600 and can't wait to spend every penny...

Importance:Phone or Email

I disagree with Eric and think the most important feature of the iPhone will be its phone capabilities. Say your biggest customer is dropping you. Do you a: drop the CEO an email or b:Call him/her? Email is fine for day to day but the phone is still the most important important part of the equation...Hence the name "iPhone" Your point about Cisco is spot on, however, Apple now allows you to connect to Cisco PIX firewalls with its built in VPN client. Yes its important to have Cisco on board. To what extent? Wrestle with that. SD Cards: I know Apple isn't hot for them (see Macbook's/Cinema Display's glaring lack of SD cards slots) and they won't show up, but just like a 2 button mouse Apple is worse for not endorsing or using them. As for 8 Gb being plenty? How many movies can you watch with 8GB (or 6 after the OS/Overhead hit) PSP is going to give the iPhone a run for the money - btw memory size doesn't effect battery usage.

Some issues that makes the

Some issues that makes the device not useable for business use:
1. Browser... Lack of plug-in support. E.g. Can not download Flash, can not install java, can not install ppt viewer.
2. Email. Lack of LDAP support.
3. Email. Lack of ppt file attachment view.
4. Browser and Email. No VPN support e.g Array Networks and Cisco.
5. Stocks app. No capability to track purchase date and price. Can not track progress.
6. Hardware. Not expandable. Can not attach external storage.
7. Hardware. Battery life is poor. Internal battery does not allow to add / supplement poor battery life.
8. Software. Almost none available. SDK announced, but how long will it take for apps to be released / developed in the traditionally closed dev community. Not torntion the obvious limitations of the browser.
9. First generation product. Apple is famous for marketing products that lack a few basic things. However they do improve in later releases. iPod is classic example.
10. Harware. No 3G support. This is crucial for business use.
11. Harware. No stereo bluetooth support.
12. Price. Expensive compared with the competion.
13. Bundling. Can not buy the iPhone stand alone without taking a contract with network provider. Many companies have existing relatioships in place for corporate discounts etc. Why would they move to the Apple contract model.
14. Apple platform. Most, if not all, corporates have standardized on Win platforms for users (clients). I do not know of any corporate that has standardized on AppleMac pc for the users. This will impede the adoption and co operability of mac os and Win os. Apple is not for business users, it is for the people with exposible cash and using it as a second device (of or phone) - most Mac users have a of too especially business users, or the use the dual boot of the Mac to use the Win platform for their business use

Well iPhone is a grea new

Well iPhone is a grea new toy for tech geeks and it made and still is making someone a lot of money

for business

Do you think there are better phones out there for business use?

Touch screen has its limits.

I am a heavy PDA business user and I find the iPhone not practical at all when typing on the touch screen. It's a real problem that makes it unusable for business purposes. I believe that if Apple improves its technology and makes typing more convenient, iPhone could become a huge success in the small business market.

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